一个可预测的全局状态管理的 JS 库
A JS library for predictable global state management
redux
=========================
An experiment in fully hot-reloadable Flux.
**The API might change any day.**
_**Don't use in production.**_
## Why another Flux framework?
Read **[The Evolution of Flux Frameworks](https://medium.com/@dan_abramov/the-evolution-of-flux-frameworks-6c16ad26bb31)** for some context.
### Design Goals
* Hot reloading of everything.
* A hook for the future devtools to "commit" a state, and replay actions on top of it during hot reload.
* No `createAction`, `createStores`, `wrapThisStuff`. Your stuff is your stuff.
* I don't mind action constants. Seriously.
* Embrace decorators for React components.
* Keep Flux lingo. No cursors or observables in core.
* Have I mentioned hot reloading yet?
## Demo
```
git clone https://github.com/gaearon/redux.git redux
cd redux
npm install
npm start
```
## What's it look like?
### Actions
```js
// Still using constants...
import {
INCREMENT_COUNTER,
DECREMENT_COUNTER
} from '../constants/ActionTypes';
// But action creators are pure functions returning actions
export function increment() {
return {
type: INCREMENT_COUNTER
};
}
export function decrement() {
return {
type: DECREMENT_COUNTER
};
}
// Can also be async if you return a function
// (wow, much functions, so injectable :doge:)
export function incrementAsync() {
return dispatch => {
setTimeout(() => {
dispatch(increment());
}, 1000);
};
}
// Could also look into state in the callback form
export function incrementIfOdd() {
return (dispatch, state) => {
if (state.counterStore.counter % 2 === 0) {
return;
}
dispatch(increment());
};
}
```
### Stores
```js
// ... too, use constants
import {
INCREMENT_COUNTER,
DECREMENT_COUNTER
} from '../constants/ActionTypes';
// but you can write this part anyhow you like:
const initialState = { counter: 0 };
function increment({ counter }) {
return { counter: counter + 1 };
}
function decrement({ counter }) {
return { counter: counter - 1 };
}
// what's important is that Store is a pure function too
export default function counterStore(state = initialState, action) {
// that returns the new state when an action comes
switch (action.type) {
case INCREMENT_COUNTER:
return increment(state, action);
case DECREMENT_COUNTER:
return decrement(state, action);
default:
return state;
}
}
// bonus: no special support needed for ImmutableJS,
// just return its objects as the state.
```
### Components
#### Observing a single Store
```js
// We're gonna need some decorators
import React from 'react';
import { observes } from 'redux';
// Gonna subscribe it
@observes('counterStore')
export default class Counter {
render() {
const { counter } = this.props; // injected by @observes
return (
Clicked: {counter} times
);
}
}
```
#### Observing many Stores
```js
// We're gonna need some decorators
import React from 'react';
import { observes } from 'redux';
// With multiple stores, you might want to specify a prop mapper as last argument.
// You can also access `props` inside the prop mapper.
@observes('counterStore', 'todoStore', (state, props) => ({
counter: state.counterStore.counter,
todos: state.todoStore.todos
}))
export default class TodosWithCounter {
/* ... */
}
```
#### Performing a single Action
```js
// We're gonna need some decorators
import React from 'react';
import { performs } from 'redux';
// Gonna inject it
@performs('increment')
export default class IncrementButton {
render() {
const { increment } = this.props; // injected by @performs
return (
);
}
}
```
#### Performing many Actions
```js
// We're gonna need some decorators
import React from 'react';
import { performs } from 'redux';
// With multiple actions, you might want to specify a prop mapper as last argument.
// You can also access `props` inside the prop mapper.
@performs('increment', 'decrement', (actions, props) => ({
increment: props.invert ? actions.decrement : actions.increment,
decrement: props.invert ? actions.increment : actions.decrement
}))
export default class IncrementButton {
/* .... */
}
```
### Dispatcher
#### Creating a hot-reloadable dispatcher
```js
import * as stores from './stores/index';
import * as actions from './actions/index';
import { createDispatcher } from 'redux';
// Prefer to use existing dispatcher
const dispatcher =
module.hot && module.hot.data && module.hot.data.dispatcher ||
createDispatcher();
// Pass (potentially hot-reloaded) stores and actions
dispatcher.receive(stores, actions);
// Store the dispatcher for the next hot reload
if (module.hot) {
module.hot.dispose(data => {
data.dispatcher = dispatcher;
});
}
export default dispatcher;
```
#### Attaching the dispatcher to the root component
```js
import React from 'react';
import { provides } from 'redux';
import dispatcher from './dispatcher';
@provides(dispatcher)
export default class App {
/* ... */
}
```
## FAQ
### How does hot reloading work?
* http://webpack.github.io/docs/hot-module-replacement.html
* http://gaearon.github.io/react-hot-loader/
* those `module.hot` lines in the dispatcher example above
### But you're using strings for injecting actions and store state!
I'm not super happy about strings. If you find a better way, let me know and file an issue with your suggestions.
### Can I use this in production?
I wouldn't. Many use cases are not be considered yet. If you find some use cases this lib can't handle yet, please file an issue.